Sunday, 23 August 2020

Rescue Section Equipment- Part One – On the Belt

 Rescue Section Equipment

Part One – On the Belt

 

Each man in the Rescue section's 8-man Rescue parties carried his own equipment.  A Rescue Platoon was made up of five "standard" parties  carrying manpacks and one 8-man party carrying "platoon equipment". All the men in a Platoon wore the belt equipment detailed below.

 


The list of Rescue Section belt equipment from

“Civil Defence Handbook No. 7 -  Rescue” (1960 edition).

[Note: my copy of this manual has "Cord, personal 15 ins altered to 15 ft]


 

The Belt.

 

The belt issued is a standard army 1944 pattern webbing belt which is made up of three pieces of webbing which hook together allowing you to adjust the waist size. The two upright webbing braces hook onto the shoulder straps of the manpack when worn.

The left-hand side has the water bottle carrier (used as a pouch by the Civil Defence Corps, see below) looped onto it. The right-hand side has a loop with a press stud which carries the 15 ft cord. To the left of the cord is the webbing pouch for the axe.

 

 Axe, fireman’s.

 

Most often a Chillington Arpax (see left above) in a webbing belt pouch but in some Civil Defence Corps Divisions, men wearing the older wooden handle fire axe with its leather pouch can still be seen (see right above), especially in photographs from the 1950s.

 

Cord, personal.

 

A fifteen foot (4.6m) hank of 1/4inch (6mm) diameter cord, which is hung from the press studded loop on the right of the belt. In practice, as can be seen in photographs & films, many Rescue team members wrapped this cord around their waist.

 

In a couple of photos, I have seen individuals wearing a version of the “Cord, personal” with a toggle on it. It is possible that they are using an issued or self-made version of the army toggle rope which was carried by troops in the Second World War. The toggle rope has a toggle spliced into one end and a spliced eye loop on the other allowing it to be attached to another similar rope without knotting it. [Since I already had a toggle rope, this is what I wear on my belt.]

 


The Carrier (pouch).

 

The Carrier is, in fact, the carrying pouch for the 1944 pattern water bottle issued to the members of the Rescue Section. The water bottle is carried in the man’s first aid haversack and so the carrier is free for use as a belt pouch. It closes with press studs and leaves a gap in the top (where the mouth of the water bottle would be [I have found that I can fill this gap with my rubberised torch to help keep the carrier contents dry].

 

 In the Carrier.

 


Torch, electric, 2 cell

A small electric torch which should have a rubberised, waterproof body.

 

Goggles, dust (pair): 

 Protective goggles of a variety of patterns were issued. Each local authority seems to have sourced their own. [Mine are ex-Royal Navy issue and have two separate layers of glass to protect your eyes if the outer layer gets broken].

 

Dressing, mine (4):  

“Mine” dressings are what we would call sterile first aid dressings today, a  package with a sterile bandage and attached lint pad. These were for use on yourself or on casualties if you didn’t have your first aid haversack with you.


Dressings, adhesive

A small tin of sticking plasters for minor cuts & abrasions.  An ex-Rescue team member told me that they were only to be used on yourself (as you were likely to get small cuts etc whilst doing Rescue work.  He said it was stressed that if you cut yourself when working in a Fallout contaminated zone, you were to put the plasters on cuts as quickly as possible to stop Fallout particles getting inside your body.

 

Gloves, debris (pair)

 

A pair of heavy duty leather working gloves to protect your hand when working.  They were to be carried in the map pocket of your Battle Dress trousers or denims.

 

Knife, clasp, with lanyard.

 

The standard army issue clasp knife was issued along with an off-white or khaki cord lanyard. Officially, it was to be carried in the left-hand breast pocket of your Battle Dress trousers or denims with the lanyard worn over the left shoulder but, in photographs & films, you can see that many men wore the lanyard around their waist with the knife tucked into the trousers’ pocket.

 

Sources: 

“Civil Defence Handbook No. 7 -  Rescue” (1960 edition).

All the equipment in the photographs is my reenactment kit when I am portraying a Rescue section member.

Monday, 10 August 2020

The Civil Defence (long service) Medal

The Civil Defence Medal.

 

Creation.

The Royal Warrant for the Civil Defence Medal.

The Civil Defence Medal (CDM) is a long service award by the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth II signed the Royal Warrant (see above) for its creation on 19th January 1961 and it was issued from March that year.

It was originally awarded for 15 years continuous service in the Civil Defence Corps, the Industrial Civil Defence Service, the Auxiliary Fire Service, the National Hospital Service Reserve or the United Kingdom Warning and Monitoring Organisation (UKWMO).

 The medal.

The medal is silver and oval in shape. It is 38mm high and 32mm wide. The obverse has the crowned head of Queen Elizabeth II and the legend ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FID. DEF (see below left), whilst the original (1961-63) reverse has three shields carrying the initials of one of the three main services, CD, AFS & NHSR, and an oak branch in the background (see below centre). A separate Northern Ireland version had the initials AFRS (Auxiliary Fire and Rescue Service) and HSR (Hospital Service Reserve) on the last two shields. Just to note, the Civil Defence Corps was never actually established in Northern Ireland, but there were other CD services in World War Two.

The medal does not bear the name of the recipient.


The Civil Defence Medal Obverse & 1961-63 Reverse.

In 1963, it was extended to include Civil Defence workers in Gibraltar, Hong Kong and Malta. To mark this change, the design on the reverse of the medal was changed to a more generic one with the words: “Civil Defence” and “Long Service”, with laurel wreaths and palms (see below). I have been told that existing stocks of the first pattern of the medal were still issued to recipients from the UK organisations after 1963, until they ran out.

 

Civil Defence Medal Reverse - 1963-present

 The medal ribbon is 32mm wide and dark blue with three narrow stripes of yellow, red and green, with the yellow being on the left. A bar clasp saying “Long Service” was issued for each extra period of 12 years of service. (see below)

The Medal Ribbon & Bar.

 Qualification.

To qualify for the medal, personnel had to have served in any of the organisations listed for 15 years. Prior service in a large number of similar organisations, from just before and during World War Two, also counted towards time served for the purposes of the medal.

Appendix I & II of the Royal Warrant, listing the organisations & former organisations eligible for inclusion in a recipient’s years of service.

Service time counted for the issue of this medal could not be counted towards any other relevant long service medal. For example, Any years of service in the Auxiliary Fire Service that were counted in the award of a Civil Defence Medal could not then be counted if applying for a Fire Brigade long service medal. Also any years counted for a Civil Defence Medal could not be used if applying for the Women's Voluntary Service (WVS) long service medal.

Its (slightly) more recent history.

Gradually over the past 59 years, most of the eligible organisations have ceased to exist.

After 1968, when the Civil Defence Corps, the Auxiliary Fire Service and the National Hospital Service Reserve were disbanded, members of the UKWMO still qualified until it was also disbanded in 1992. On the Channel Islands, the medal continued to be issued to their UKWMO staff until June 2007 when they too were closed down. Also, the medal was awarded to Civil Defence personnel in Hong Kong until it was transferred to China in 1997.

Currently, the medal is only awarded to civil defence volunteers on the Isle of Man.

Should any official Civil Defence organisations be re-established in Britain, its members would become eligible for the medal.

 

Sources:

Images from Wikipedia (they were better than my photos) under the Creative Commons Licence.

Wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Defence_Medal

Civil Defence - The Fourth Arm Vol.13, No. 5. May 1961